Following Pope Francis’s loss of life, 135 cardinals from around the globe will collect on the Vatican to elect a brand new chief for the Catholic Church. Candidates for changing into the brand new pope have to be male and a baptized Catholic.
This election is called the conclave, and its members, cardinal electors, are sworn to secrecy in regards to the proceedings throughout the election itself. Cardinals should be underneath 80 years previous to vote.
Of the 135 cardinal electors, 4 Canadians will assist discover the brand new pope. They are going to be joined by 12 different cardinals from North America, two from Mexico and 10 from the U.S. Canada has one other cardinal, Marc Ouellet, who retired in 2023. He turned 80 final June and is not eligible to vote, although he may nonetheless be elected pope.
The conclave historically begins 15 to twenty days after the loss of life of the pope. The election shall be held till one candidate has a two-thirds majority vote. This shall be signalled by white smoke from a chimney seen from St. Peter’s Sq. within the Vatican.
Right here’s what we all know in regards to the Canadian cardinals becoming a member of the conclave.
Cardinal Thomas Collins
Cardinal Thomas Collins, born Jan. 16, 1947, was the Metropolitan Archbishop Emeritus of Toronto from 2007 to 2023. Ordained as a priest on Might 5, 1973, Collins later studied in Rome, receiving a doctorate from the Pontifical Gregorian College specializing in sacred scripture and the E book of Revelation.
Collins acquired episcopal ordination in Might 1997, changing into a Bishop on June 30 of the identical yr. He has labored as president for the next organizations: the Nationwide Theological Fee of the Bishop’s Convention, the Nationwide Fee of Ecumenism, the Convention of Bishops of Alberta, and the Saint Joseph’s Faculty Board of Governors on the College of Alberta.
In 1999, he turned coadjutor Bishop of Edmonton, after which Archbishop of Edmonton months later. He was appointed Archbishop of Toronto on Dec. 16, 2006.
Collins was created and proclaimed Cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI on Feb. 18, 2012.
Collins was part of the conclave again in 2013, which elected Pope Francis. He retired in 2023, however continues to be eligible to vote.
Cardinal Michael Czerny
Czerny was born on July 18, 1946, in Brno (now the Czech Republic). When he was two years previous, his household moved to Montreal, Quebec. In 1973, he was ordained a priest.
Czerny was awarded a doctorate in Human Sciences, Social Thought, and Theology from the College of Chicago in 1978. One yr later, he based what’s now generally known as the Discussion board of Jesuits for Religion and Social Justice. He was the discussion board’s first director till 1989. Afterwards, he substituted for the six Jesuit monks who had been killed on the Central American College of San Salvador in El Salvador.
Whereas in El Salvador, Czerny was vice rector of the college. Later he contributed as a mediator for the United Nations in negotiations that finally led to the tip of the 12-year-long civil struggle in El Salvador.
In 1995, Czerny joined a fee of inquiry by the United Nations to Haiti to assist in the disaster after a army coup d’etat. Throughout his keep in Africa from 2002 to 2010, Czerny based the African Jesuit Aids Community to assist discover options to the HIV pandemic.
On Oct. 5, 2019, Pope Francis proclaimed Crerny as Cardinal, and in 2022, he was appointed by the Pope as prefect of the Dicastery for Selling Integral Human Growth.
Cardinal Gérald Lacroix
Lacroix was born on July 27, 1957, in Saint-Hilaire de Dorset, Que., and is the Metropolitan Archbishop of Quebec.
In 1980, he turned a missionary and travelled to Columbia. After returning dwelling, he studied on the College of Laval and accomplished a Bachelor’s diploma in theology. Later, he was ordained as a priest in 1988.
Returning to Columbia from 1990 to 1998, he turned a missionary within the Archdiocese of Popayán. He additionally was a member of the diocesan pastoral council, and presbyteral council, and was the director of the fee on the liturgy.
In 2011, he was appointed Archbishop of Quebec.
On Feb. 22, 2014, Lacroix was proclaimed Cardinal by Pope Francis.
Lacroix was accused in 2024 of abusing a 17-year-old woman many years in the past, however a Vatican investigation mentioned it discovered no proof, as reported by The Catholic Information Company.
Cardinal Frank Leo
Leo was born June 30, 1971, and is the Archbishop of Toronto. He was ordained as a priest on Dec. 14, 1996. Leo obtained a bachelor’s diploma in philosophy in 1992, and a doctorate in 2005, specializing in Marian research on the Worldwide Marian Analysis Institute on the College of Dayton, Ohio.
He served as deputy parish priest of Notre-Dame-de-la-Consolata; administrator of the Parish of Saint-Joseph-de-Rivière-des-Prairies; chaplain for the Roscelli Faculty; faith trainer for the Collège Reine-Marie; and parish priest of Saint-Raymond-de-Peñafort.
Leo additionally served within the Apostolic Nunciature in Australia from 2008 to 2011. He then joined the Holy See Research Mission in Hong Kong in 2011.
In 2015, Leo was the secretary normal of the Canadian Episcopal Convention. In 2021, he turned the vicar normal and moderator of the Archdiocesan Curia of Montréal.
On Dec. 7, 2024, Pope Francis proclaimed Leo as Cardinal.
What’s the course of for selecting a brand new Pope?
The Cardinals mentioned to have an opportunity at changing into the following Pope
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