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Heard and McDonald Islands are house to birds, whereas Jan Mayen has solely the occasional human presence
Printed Apr 03, 2025 • Final up to date 37 minutes in the past • 3 minute learn
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Macaroni penguins collect on the scree slopes of the Laurens Peninsula on the Australian subantarctic territory of Heard Island, situated within the Indian Ocean over 4,100 kilometres southwest of Perth, Feb. 5, 2004. Picture by Kate KIEFER /Getty
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When the White Home revealed an entire checklist of its reciprocal tariffs — working over a number of pages and naming near 200 international locations and territories — it was topped by China, a rustic of greater than 1.4 billion folks and residential to the second largest financial system on this planet, after america. Its reciprocal tariff fee was 37 per cent.
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However scroll to the underside of the checklist and also you’ll discover some lesser identified components of the world which have additionally been slapped with reciprocal tariffs. Elevating eyebrows (and maybe ruffling just a few feathers) are Heard and McDonald Islands, that are listed at 10 per cent, the bottom fee provided by the Trump administration.
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That tariff shall be laborious to gather, nevertheless, because the islands are uninhabited, save by seals, penguins and different birds. They’re additionally one of the crucial distant locations on Earth; although owned by Australia since 1947, they’re roughly 4,000 kms from Australia and an virtually equal distance from Madagascar. The closest mainland is Antarctica, and that’s some 1,600 kms away.
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An Australian authorities web site notes: “As a result of excessive isolation of Heard Island and McDonald Islands, along with the persistently extreme climate and sea circumstances, human actions within the area have been, and stay, restricted.”
It provides: “Because the first touchdown on Heard Island in 1855, there have been solely roughly 240 shore-based visits to the island, and solely two landings on McDonald Island (in 1971 and 1980).”
What visits there are principally revolve round terrestrial and marine analysis, the positioning notes, undertaken as a part of the Australian Antarctic science program.
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The information website Axios reported {that a} White Home official had mentioned the islands had been included on the chart as a result of they’re Australian territory. However Trump critics made hay of the information.
Anthony Scaramucci, a one-time communications director in Trump’s first time period, joked on X: “The penguins have been ripping us off for years.”
Tom Malinowski, a Democrat and former New Jersey Consultant, added: “The Heard Island and McDonald penguins have been benefiting from us for too lengthy — it’s about time we stood as much as them!”
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The Heard Island and McDonald penguins have been benefiting from us for too lengthy – it is about time we stood as much as them! https://t.co/oVACbhjkZQ
– Tom Malinowski (@Malinowski) April 2, 2025
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The Australian territory could have been essentially the most uncommon merchandise on the checklist, however others drew consideration as nicely. The Cocos Islands, one other far-flung Australian territory — “a 14.2 sq km drop within the Indian Ocean,” says its web site — additionally faces a ten per cent tariff, however a minimum of it has a human inhabitants of about 600, and a small financial systemprincipally consisting of tourism and administration.
Then there’s Svalbard and Jan Mayen, additionally on the checklist with a ten per cent reciprocal tariff. Whereas the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard has a inhabitants of a number of thousand, the close by spoon-shaped island of Jan Mayen has no everlasting residents, although it’s house to members of the Norwegian Armed Forces and the Norwegian Meteorological Institute occasionally.
It’s also house to a number of chicken species, one in all which, the northern fulmar, was named seabird of the month by BirdLife Worldwide in Might of 2022.
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